Whither Reservations: a critique
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Rhapsodysinger , India: Jul 10 2008
Made Popular Jul 10 2008

Kancha Ilaiah created a sensation with his book Why I Am Not A Hindu. There he critiques the Hindu caste system and consequently rejects Hinduism. Prof Ilaiah does such a good job at castigating Hinduism that he, as it were, throws the baby along with the bath water. No doubt a certain section of Hindus at certain points in history have wrongly reinforced the hitherto fluid caste system into something despicably ossified. But because of the actions a few we cannot blame a whole people; can we blame either all Christians for either the Crusades or Bush’s Iraq antics? Can we blame all Muslims for isolated terrorist attacks? Ilaiah’s solution is to escape his own religion; similarly our policy makers would rather give the poor their daily breads without teaching them to earn it with toil. Keeping this little preamble in mind I’d wish to draw your attention to the recent Supreme Court direction to the IITs and the UGC to rethink job quotas in the teaching profession.

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Before I proceed further I would like to first set out to admit the wrongs done to many in India:

a)It is true that in the past much wrong has been done towards those who did essential manual work for an elite priestly class.
b)It is true that there still exist rigid marriage rules which prohibit racial dilutions.
c)It is true that our nation is still suffering from these caste distinctions.

But it is also true unlike say Britain, where Lords continue to sneer at commoners and a Queen ultimately mocks any pretension to democracy, we are a nation willing to redress our own sins. Thus we have the quota/ caste - reservation system. This system is necessary for the welfare and correction of many of the socio-economic diseases which still haunt us. But here are some hard truths; like every human system, this too has becoming a burden in some cases.

Scene I

In one of our states, there is taken a regular Public examination for recruitment of school teachers. Candidates have to clear the first paper with a certain percentage for having their subject papers (2nd) papers marked. Whereas General Category candidates need to get often at least 16 out of 50, candidates under the quotas need not score any marks for their second papers to be corrected. So who will be our future teachers?

Scene II

Mr. R has a First Class MA & a PhD to boot but is teaching school for all the universities he has applied to have no place for him since he is from the General Caste. His monthly income is less than 2 lacs per annum. The nation loses out on his years at research.

Scene III

Mr A has been teaching in a premier university in Kolkata for the last three years. Recently Masters Students complained about his teaching. He cannot spell Shelley. Oh well, he is from a rich family and never bothered to study for the quota-system is his ticket to higher academics.

There is a definite need of the quota system which does not base the sins of our forefathers as the beginning for brining justice to our marginalized. But rather we need economic quotas now. Let merit be patronized, not caste-origins. Otherwise we are pushing our nation to another scarred future where the only solace will be that the circle of injustice would have come full circle. Let the meritorious poor be helped by the State and anyone using caste-distinctions be punished with life-imprisonment.

There is another insidious manner in which the quota system hurts some of those who are forced to take advantage of it. A brilliant doctor told me recently that he is not going to apply quota-cards for his daughters. You see, he had topped every examination he had given in life but while in India he always felt an intruder amongst his general-category peers. Abroad he just felt like a successful Indian. It is time we overhaul the quota system, political hobnobbing notwithstanding. One can understand St. Stephen’s College desire to put mediocre Christian teachers in its faculty lists only if one sees the scurry in the nation at large to finish off all meritocracies everywhere. Brilliant students, both from reserved and unreserved categories are not spared. And the poor keep on being poor.

PS If my Western readers think that they are free of such biases, then please read Edward Said to begin with!

Image: Thanks for the Image.

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1 Stars
India is compromising on merit by introducting reservations in IITs, IIMs and jobs.
I can’t understand why good and free education cannot improve merit of all, irrespective of caste? Why do people need special ’quota’ crutches?
1 Stars
The Desert
Kolkata, India
Yeah, I’m agree with you. This year, six new Indian Institutes of Technology were brought into being, each with 120 seats — that’s a total of 720 seats.

And yet, because the OBC, SC and ST quotas could not be filled up (as enough applicants could not get the generously-relaxed pass marks set for these categories), as many as 432 seats will go abegging, but who cares?
1 Stars
Salil
Kochi, India
Our future teachers would be worse than the students they teach. Then we can see more such notes on exam papers as the famous one scribbled on Dr. Rajendra Prasad's exam paper - "Examinee is better than examiner"
2 Stars
Manishkumar
Kottayam, India
You cannot impose reservation quotas on a few professions if you do not want to play with the future of the country and jeopardise the sanctity of the system that the society runs upon. These are:

a) Teaching
b) Armed Forces
c) Doctors
d) Engineers

There may be more, but the above four comes first and foremost.
1 Stars
Yash
Bhopal, India
The quota system should have been abolished by now given that we are already in our 7th decade as an independent country. What we see now is opposite to what the quota system was designed for, which was to bring equality amongst various sections of our society. What we see now is more quota being introduced.
1 Stars
Garima
Nagpur, India
Introducing reservation in the teaching profession is nothing short of high treason. If we have below par teachers, how can we expect above par students. India stands to be a major world power today. We shall definitely lose brilliant minds to foreign countries that we had been barely able to stem with the economic revolution in the 90s.
1 Stars
Puneet
Noida, India
One can understand St. Stephen’s College desire to put mediocre Christian teachers in its faculty lists only if one sees the scurry in the nation at large to finish off all meritocracies everywhere.

St. Stephen's College is a much-hyped college that takes proud of being seen as an elitist college much different from others when it comes to giving admissions to students etc. The fact of the matter is that the college is not half as good as it seems from outside. The college's governors know this and therefore has no qualms appointing mediocre Christian teachers to teach the brilliant students who were foxed to take admission there through hype. I pity them.
1 Stars
Nothing will change till our politicians change...the present and the future lot seems bleak. Adios merit. Welcome poverty for all.
1 Stars
Julie
New Delhi, India
Only the scoundrels of the society can tolerate such reservations. Reservation on teaching posts??? UNBELIEVABLE!!!

Then the sad thing is only the scoundrels go on to become rogue politicians who play populist politics showing complete disregard for national interests. They don't have anything to do with India's future. All they think about their own interests of the day.

And yes, St. Stephen's of Delhi sucks.
1 Stars
Mary Pa
Secunderabad, India
I dont mind rejecting being a Hindu. Becos its individual preference. The reason he showed gives the sniff of west. Why west is against CASTISM? Why India existed with castes? He must know the reason. If not how? Mr. Ilaiah rejects Hinduism but if he belongs to higher community will he embrace the religion? Its not a proper answer for rejecting Hinduism or castism . Its just a personal prejudice. We should not be prejudiced but we should be delivered.
Such a scholar still caught in caste? So pathetic.
1 Stars
Irfan
Islamabad, Pakistan
This would have been avoided if the people belonging to so called upper castes did not persecute people from lower castes for thousands of years. That's why people are converting to Muslims, Christians and Buddhists.
1 Stars
Que sera, sera...already our coveted college-teachers’ jobs are being held by people who are there solely on their quota cards. All government college jobs throughout India are now being first filled from reserved quotas...a very few have the marks to compete with general categories but the rest are there piggy back. LOL. I for one, did not have the misfortune of being taught by folks who are holding their jobs gratis... And the future is only bleak...
& for the sins of our fathers we are made scapegoats...
Notice how the Missonary Colleges would earn money from the rich by patronising them as students but when giving the jobs its only for their own.
It is fine to change one’s religions but it is certainly not right to denigrate or highlight the worst in another’s religion.
It is mature to critically demonstrate alternatives to any faux pas but only destructive criticism to find faults and then run away. Incidentally KI is a professor at Osmania.
1 Stars
Nightcrawler
mumbai, India
Blatant corruption! The government is doing this so that the future generations learn nothing. This will, in the long run, help the politicians to do whatever they wish to do without being questioned. Learned people are always a threat to the government, because they want change, progress. The reservations and quotas will ultimately leave India impoverished and the talents of its people unrealized. Welcome, all, to a new age of poverty and illiteracy......
1 Stars
Sameer Kumar
Hyderabad, India
I think this has beaten to death right here on insta and somebody is very right when they said that it will not change until the current sent political jokers wont get lost... okay, they were more polite than that, but that is the point. The whole system is simple pointless creating further division in people to consolidate vote banks...
1 Stars
Jaiyant Cavale
Bangalore, India
Hey I must say this topic really has been discussed too many times. I must say this guy ’Kancha Illaiah’ is a person who really threw the water with the baby. If you read that essay of his, (which is more like a disgruntled jobless youth on a rampage in the town, than an essay) you will know that most of what he has cited as reasons to abandon his religion are in fact pure bull. He argues that in his community married women and men are allowed to have promiscuous sex which is looked down by Hindus and so his community is damn great. Just an example.. There are thousands of equally annoying instances and situations which he cites. Those who read his hate filled essay would be disgusted to the core.
1 Stars
Balbhadra Rana
Rajkot, India
Ilaiah seems to have failed to realize that if at times Hinduism came up with the caste system, it has also thrown up great reformers like Gandhi who started setting things right. If Hinduism was so bad, the majority of Indians would not have taken the increased reservations lying down. When it comes to tolerance and patience there is nothing like Hinduism; an inclusivity that is uniquely Hindu.

Which other religion forgives and forgets the rebellions of some Sikhs and the growing Ismanic radicalism? In the west all Laden-lookalikes are attcked and all Muslims are viewed with suspicion. In India, a Muslim is made Vice president.
1 Stars
Gagandeep
Shimla, India
No problems with reservations per se if they are based on economic grounds. Then it is justified to some extent. And yes, I agree with the fact in certain areas or classes of work, reservation should be completely done away with.

And I think lot of us (read general class) are anti-reservation since we feel that we are deprived of equal opportunities. We should instead look it as a measure to correct imbalances in the society. It should not necessarily be interpreted as a negative process but as a positive process that aims at the betterment of the deprived lot.

But this argument is lost until the logic behind reservations is corrected.
1 Stars
Gagandeep
Shimla, India
No problems with reservations per se if they are based on economic grounds. Then it is justified to some extent. And yes, I agree with the fact in certain areas or classes of work, reservation should be completely done away with.

And I think lot of us (read general class) are anti-reservation since we feel that we are deprived of equal opportunities. We should instead look it as a measure to correct imbalances in the society. It should not necessarily be interpreted as a negative process but as a positive process that aims at the betterment of the deprived lot.

But this argument is lost until the logic behind reservations is corrected.
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