Live from Naxalite hinterlands in Bengal - Instablogs
Live from Naxalite hinterlands in Bengal
Subhasis Chattopadhyay , India: Mar 1 2008
Made Popular Mar 2 2008
India :

Live from Naxalite hinterlands in Bengal

Case History I
I am traveling from Bishnupur, Dt. Bankura, West Bengal to Arambagh in Hoogly District. The bus is packed with local youth returning home from their colleges. In the seat behind me two salwar clad girls are whispering about the need for Maoist action in the rural hinterlands of Bengal. What follows is from memory:

People are eating ants’ eggs, you know.
Really! Where?
Midnapore, Shalboni jungles…
The CPI (M) will do nothing for us…the Comrades are only interested in their own farming and own jobs. We need a Prachanda here.
Who is Prachanda?
You don’t know? The Nepali Naxalite who ousted King Gyanendra. We need more Che Guevaras…

Live from Naxalite hinterlands in Bengal

Case History II

Somen, hitherto unknown to the public is waiting for a train in the semi-urban northern fringes of Kolkata. He is just another unshaven middle-aged man burdened with the woes lower-middle class woes. The Kolkata Police arrest him. He is now in police custody. Surreal, but true. This is the leader of the Bengal Maoists; Himadri Sen. He is the mastermind behind attacks against CPI (M) leaders in the West Bengal. He has orchestrated countless kangaroo courts of CPI (M) cadres and policemen, ordering some to be summarily executed. This is the man who liaisons with the Jharkhand Naxalites, the Orissa Naxalites and even the Andhra Naxalite leaders. He has told the police that Bengal should ready herself for the true Marxist ‘Cultural Revolution’. Only thing, the color of this revolution will be red.

Live from Naxalite hinterlands in Bengal

Marxists boast of rejecting idolatries, both of any unseen God or of clay representations of that Power. Yet ironically they idolize Marx, Lenin and Stalin. Marxism is the new religion of the twenty-first century. It is then natural that it will have its zealots and fanatics. These new breeds of murderers seek refuge in the violent Mao Tse – Tung. The latter used unprecedented violence in China to bring her under Communist control. In the Bengal of the middle of the last century, Charu Majumder came under the spell of this deadly ideology. Our Maoists are all Majumder’s followers. They believe that India is under the thrall of the moneyed bourgeoisie who will never relinquish power to the poor. Only violence can free the poor from their vicious entrapment in endless cycles of poverty. This is just a façade. They are only divisive and destructive.They are the ones who turned Nandigram into a bloodbath and later blamed the ruling CPI(M).

One last consideration:

Why are young people willing to be seduced by this violent ideology? The reason is simple: in Jharkhand, Orissa and West Bengal meritocracy has given way to mediocracy. In all these states the Public Distribution System is in ruins. Indeed, people are living like animals in the rural, uncultivable areas here. The unique victims are the Adivasi populations who often have no access to basic education. Yet violence is not the solution. The existing State Governments need to take a realistic stock of the ground realities. Otherwise Maoists and other terrorists are here to stay. In the meanwhile, West Bengal can brace for more retaliatory attacks in the wake of Somen’s arrest.

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2 Stars
Prabhunarayan
Pondicherry, India
Marxists of various shades gained ascendancy in West Bengal and Tripura (Kerala entails something different) because heinous violence that was perpetrated on Bengal’s social life during and after the Partition days contributed to the consolidation of the Marxist Party in West Bengal.

The Marxists, however, would never have the ascendancy as they have gained in West Bengal, had Indira Congress, following Nehru’s legacy, not let Marxists swell in West Bengal for confined party interest of Congress in Delhi. Indira Gandhi let West Bengal Congress became a pack of divided cards engaged more in internal feuds so that the Marxists find West Bengal a vineyard and stand as a political force, namely in opposition, but serving Congress in Delhi at crisis period by dividing, hoaxing the anti-Congress opposition parties in the Parliament.
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Hasibul
Dhaka, Bangladesh
India has exploited 1971 Bangladesh war where Indian rulers had deploy the army to crush the movement in West Bengal.

Thousands were killed, hundreds of women were raped. Over 50,000 put behind bars in various Indian jails. Saroj Dutta, political bureau member and renowned revolutionary cultural leader, is secretly eliminated by the police in the early hours of August 5. More than 150 Naxalites are massacred at Kashipore-Baranagar near Calcutta on 12-13 August.

Now India has to pay for the sins committed by its people.
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Hamed
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
India has a long history of massacres, killing innocent people and claiming land which was never their.

India has been killing innocent people in all parts of the country.

“Recent revelations have confirmed what families in Kashmir have been alleging all along,” said Brad Adams, Asia director at Human Rights Watch. “The Indian security forces have ‘disappeared’ countless people in Jammu and Kashmir since 1989 and staged fake encounter killings while fabricating claims that those killed were militants.”

When there are public demonstrations protesting a fake encounter killing, the official response usually is to offer an oral assurance of an inquiry, though these rarely happen. If such inquiries do take place, the findings are seldom made public. If any action is taken against those found responsible, that too is rarely made public.

source Human Rights Watch
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Ahmed
Dhaka, Bangladesh
I will tell you what India can do to his people … during the year 1965 when Mizo National Front (MNF) were fighting the Indian Army … Jetfighters were used and bombs were dropped all over the place … and that was the 1st time a country bombed its own people … apart from that … what the Army have done is a horrible History for all of the Indians…
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@Ahmed...or we can do to them what your country did to Bangla Bha?
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@Hasibul...
If you read Atin Bandopadhyay’s ”In Search of the Blue Throated Jay”, you will be aware how strong a united Bengal was...it was neither the fault of the Indians or Bangladeshis that the sub-continent was thrown into such turmoil...the British did us in, brother...as far as I am concerned, any movement embracing violence is evil. The Naxalites are wrong to use evil and so was Bangla Bhai wrong to use violence...
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Excellent!!! Let me first congratulate Rhapsodysinger for writing wonderful article here. It might be termed as ideal ’citizen article’. keep it up.
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Arjun
NCR, India
Hey it is too easy to say that government should do something about these places, but it is really difficult to have some real change there.

The government has lost ( not officially)their mandate in the eyes of people; they find their kangaroo courts better than Kafkian courts of Indian government.

It is just that even naxalities have got swayed by the power which they were bestowed with and became just like government. It is a matter of pity for the common man who has got torn between this war .
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@arjunm
good analysis...Kafkaesque, you mean and as far as the government’s policies are concerned, all pols suck. yack! & Naxalites are just pols pretending to fight for a cause...
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Arjun
NCR, India
@Rhapsodysinger


It is really amazing that you think polls and elections help people. They are more like palliatives which take away the pain for some moment with optimism and euphoria, but the disease returns after the effect dies down..

And of course you will be well versed with real-politik of this country to really believe in elections.. We really need people like you to show the positive (why not imaginary) effects of democracy.
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all wrangling apart, while we all here blame each other, Bangladeshis, Indians and vice versa, the Thakrey brothers in Maharashtra beat up native Hindi speakers, the Maoists kill people with impunity and a Benazir is assassinated, we, you and I remain poor and hated by the white man. the more we bicker, the more we push ourselves to wretched lives...the Asian Subcontinent, not forgetting Burma faces turmoil and we as a people, not Pakistanis, Bangladeshis or Indians, but as Asians need to dialogue and NEVER through violence...
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Hiten
Ranchi, India
@ Rahpsodysinger...How can you forget 'Kanu Sanyal' while describing Maoists in Bengal or anywhere in India? The term Naxalites comes from Naxalbari that is a small village in West Bengal. In this village, Communist Party of India (Marxist) leaders Charu Majumdar and Kanu Sanyal had tried to develop a revolutionary opposition against the CPI (M) leadership in the state. On May 25, 1967, the revolt started in Naxalbari when some local authorities attacked a tribal over a land issue. Then, the tribals attacked the landlords and the violence escalated in the name of naxal violence and now people forgot kany sanyal and his ideology behins naxalbari movement and people like Prachanda is taking the centre-stage.
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Prabhunarayan
Pondicherry, India
let me describe 'Red Corridor' once again here. It covers a wide area from Andhra Pradesh, through eastern Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, eastern Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, to West Bengal and Bihar and to some extent it goes to Nepal also and unites the Maoists of India with comrades in Nepal. It covers 155 districts across the country that is almost 25 per cent of national territory. Isn't it a horrible expansion of naxalism and the government officials are still making and deleting plans sitting on their chairs in air-conditioned offices.
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Lalit
Kanpur, India
The growing threat of naxalites is the result of laziness of government machinery and lack of resources and will-power to tackle the problem. It is strange as Prabhunarayan siad here that it has been expanded in 155 districts, 25% of India, it is really a danger which needs immediate control. The government has not yet made a foolproof plan even when the Research and Analysis Wing's report about the co-ordination between Naxalites in India and sleeper cells of some international terrorist groups such as the LTTE and ISI. Naxals are also involved in weapons transactions with these two terror groups. ISI is also using naxal network in India for drug trafficking and pumping fake currency notes in Indian market with the help of naxal network and in return, naxalites are getting the sophisticated weaponry and explosive devices to use against Indian police force. AND our state governments and central government is watching it as mute spectator.
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Hiten
Ranchi, India
It does not make sense to build roads and bridges, which cannot be used for fear of death at the hands of Naxalites.
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Don’t define Naxals as terrorists. they are not terrorists but being used by the terrorist-minded people living in India and neighbouring countries. The political leaders in India always kept poor tribal population away from the development saga of states and country and exploited their resources without giving them fruits of development. Now, the naxals look towards development as their biggest enemy.
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Souransu
Calicut, India
Let me tell you the root cause of the problem of the growth of naxal movement in 25% territory of India. Our Central government and the state governments believe in militaristic approach to counter the Naxalite problems. They have no faith in humanist approach to win theb hearts of millions of poor tribal living in the most backward region in naxal-affected region.

Rahpsody, you heard two girls talking about the need of 'Prachanda'. Despite we have Gandhi everywhere, we (both people and governments) don't believe in Gandhian philosophy. We want to win violence with using violence. Girls should talk about democratic or Gandhian approach to solve their problems but they were talking about Prachanda approach to solve the problem. this is the complete failure of government not for not pumping the fail and believe in poor people in these regiions.
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Prabhunarayan
Pondicherry, India
@ Pratyush you are absolutely correct. There is need to make the poor tribal and their leaders aware about the advantages of the development of the region. Government should run awareness programs in different villages in remote areas. We should convince naxalites to drop their weapons and start believing in government programs. And mind you...if government cheats them, they will change themselves in a complete uncontrolled force.
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The Naxals may be ideologically correct and our governments inept, but that is no excuse for violence at all...anyone whosoever wherever applies violence and functions outside the peripheries of the Law is a criminal. Thus, there is a school of critics who have definitively shown how the great thinker, Hamlet is only a petty murderer. The Naxalites are anathema.
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Lalit
Kanpur, India
Total annual expenditure on the modernisation of police for anti-Naxalite operations is Rs 2,000 crore and the government grants Rs 2 crores per year to each of Naxal-affected districts to develop the socio-economic condition. - "The cost of devastation is more than the cost of the construction. This is the basic problem with our national leadership."
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Souransu
Calicut, India
# rhapsodysinger...you said it right that violence is completely unacceptable. But just think - taking violence route is not any body's hobby or job. if you work to end the problems of poor tribal I am sure they will join the mainstream life. AND if they are making violence what our police are police are doing? They are also doing the same thing by killing tribals. Government believes in answering the violence by using violent means. Dont blame tribals alone.
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Prabhunarayan
Pondicherry, India
Naxalism is growing in the undeveloped and remote region due to extreme poverty, unemployment and the collapse of the state structure. there is no of basic human needs to the poor people living in these areas and the atrocities by security forces and forest officials and militaristic approach to solve the problems are just adding fuel to the fire.
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Lalit
Kanpur, India
Land reforms and stop taking lands from poor villagers and tribals are very important steps to tackle the Naxalite problems. But I think, the government doesn't believe in putting these steps in her strategy because it treats Naxalism as mere law and order problem but it is more a social and political problem than a law and order problem. Unless the government starts believing in in right-based approach towards the poor tribals, Naxalism continues to survive.
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Yash
Bhopal, India
Delete Che Guevara's picture, you people are praising such persons in Indian context..it is dangerous sign.
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Yash
Bhopal, India
you bangladeshi keep you mouth shut and dont interfere in Indian matters, you take care of your own territory and people.
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First, let me congratulate you Rhapsody for writing such a wonderful piece. Yes, you have touched the chord of the issue.

The problem that is plaguing the naxal-infested states is that of economic disparity between the haves and the have nots, government apathy for the rural population, lack of job opportunities and police and feudal brutality.

The situation is so bad in some area that families send their kids to school for bringing them the food they get as mid-day meals that is not even good enough for even one child.

If they don’t pick up arms, who would? The whispers amongst bureaucrats suggest that most of the times you can’t help but sympathize with their cause.

However, this cause is getting murkier and diluted in the absence of any substantial gains by the naxalites. In fact, the top leaders of the movement have become power hungry and using the movement to terrorize the government and running parallel governments.

Anyway, I agree with Pratyush here. Those who call the naxalites as terrorists suffer from ignorance and deficiency in knowledge.
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Arjun
NCR, India
A question to Pratyush and even Jonty ....

Give me an example of terrorist without suffering from ignorance and deficiency of knowledge.

We all need not to understand that the word terrorist has always been a relative term and will remain so.

Anyway I have missed the crux of point in all this; about what are we discussing? that whether naxalities are terrorists or that naxalities are better than government or that naxalities too have become power-hungry? or that Che Guvera would be turning in his grave after coming to see his photo here?
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Sukhbahar
Ludhiana, India
Violence is justified at times. If you thought that going the Satyagraha path would have given the poor and the downtrodden in rural India their rights, I am sorry to say that your thoughts are grossly misplaced rhapsody singer. Now that the Maoists have been able to curve out large tracts of land to govern themselves and created a belt right from south India to Nepal running through so many states, the government at the centre and the governments in the sates are sitting up and taking notice. Once the state barbarism stops, violence will also go down. The government must be willing to hold political talks with the Maoists. After all, they are not asking for a separate country.
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Deepak
Kathmandu, Nepal
after nepal it is now india's turn to taste the misery that these maoist terrorists are bringing.
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Shilpika
Kathmandu, Nepal
Maobadis are terrorists. They have indulged in even ethnic cleansing in areas near Indo-Nepal border. This is not a popular revolution that it seems prima facie. The communists are good in spreading and playing the propaganda game.
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Vinit
Mangalore, India
They say China's Chairman is our Chairman!
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Gaurav
Banglore, India
They cannot be called terrorists. They have targeted policemen and police officials, railway stations, rail lines, road construction workers so on and so forth. All these are symbols of government brutality, power and domain. We are yet to hear Maoists indiscriminately killing innocent people by blowing up buses and trains.
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Garima
Nagpur, India
The situation is rapidly slipping out of the government's hands. The government must act now and bring the Maoists to the political table. Else, the day is not far when they will forcibly occupy most of rural India leaving the government in control of only the urban areas.
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Chintan
Ambala, India
The meek shall inherit the earth. The oppressed and the neglected people of India whose voice were systematically silenced by feudal lords who patronized governments of the day from times immemorial will eventually rule India.
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Ashutosh
Kathmandu, Nepal
The Chinese must be smiling. They are winning over countries like India and Nepal without even helping the Maoists, let alone going to war. Maoist ideology is poison and is spreading like a viral epidemic.
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Prabhunarayan
Pondicherry, India
It is a classic case of where one person's terrorist is another's freedom fighter. Don't forget Bhagat Singh was a socialist too. And he was being branded as a terrorist for killing Saunders and the Assembly bomb case.
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Souransu
Calicut, India
@ Arjun, You have put forward a question to Pratyush and Jonty, I suggest you to just go through all comments published above and below your second comment, I am sure you would get better answer.
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Lalit
Kanpur, India
Let me repeat one of my comment here just for Arjun-""The cost of devastation is more than the cost of the construction. This is the basic problem with our national leadership." - We are not favoring naxals but opposing the policies initiated by government in past 20 years to tackle the problem. Someone said here as naxals are not terrorists but poor people being used by terrorist-minded groups.
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@most here:
I concede deficiency of knowledge etc. but those who take up arms against civilians are nothing but petty criminals aka terrorists. No amount of State wrongs can justify retaliatory wrongs. Sorry, guys am alone here, it seems, what the Naxals are doing is evil. Period.
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@Yash
what gives u the idea that i am not an Indian? & did u read the post well enuff to understand whethere guevara is being praised or not?
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Arjun
NCR, India
Hey it is really difficult to distinguish between civilians and state. A government clerk is only a civilian, a employee in railway which brings military forces is just a civilian, a cook in mess of army is just a civilian; but a civilian who supports government, which is unjust for others.

And secondly naxalities when started was more for bringing changes, a total revolution; but now they also have become like government (callous to the needs of people).
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exactly...though civilian would also be the beggar on the streets and u and I...but u have got the drift...incidentally Marx derives from Hegel and Hegel had categorically stated that the dialectics of thesis and anti-t. will remain. Thus all revolutions will end up being part of the system...
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Andy
Navi Mumbai, India
One day India will turn into a communist country like China if the problem is not addressed to now.
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@ Rhapsodysinger

I agree with you on issues of using violence to settle scores.

Violence only breeds violence without settling anything

But —-

Whether the Maoists are justified in using violence or not to meet their objectives was once defined by a Marxist friend by giving an example of an overdue pregnant woman.

If birth does not take place naturally, a Caesarian has to be done to save mother and child, otherwise both could die.

“Should a social order – be it monarchy, democracy, oligarchy, feudalism, Marxism, Capitalism and any other name it goes by, become oppressive to a point of an overdue pregnancy, a violent Caesarian is just the right remedy” – was how my friend defended the concept of revolution as opposed to evolution in Marxist ideology

—– ——- ——–

I did not have an answer to this argument
2 Stars
Arjun
NCR, India
@Rhapsodysinger

After every successful revolution the patriotism evaporates and leaves behind the green slime of bureaucracy .
(Maybe Kafka said that )

Now turning to your point of thesis, antithesis and synthesis; I would like to say that Hegel has been proved wrong as he believes that world is growing in an arrow manner; secondly the definition of development is contentious issue between intellectuals and it would be better if we save ourselves from that discussion; thirdly even if hegel is right then also it may be possible that naxalities may be providing the antithesis of the prevailing idea of state and by that maybe contributing towards a synthesis which will be better for the world. ( It is a different issue that I don’t believe it totally)
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